Peninsular Plateau - Peninsular Plateau Of India And Peninsular Plateau States

The Peninsular plateau is like a big table made of old, strong rocks from the past. It was formed when the Gondwana land broke apart and drifted..
peninsular-plateau
Image Credit - Shutterstock

Peninsular Plateau - Indian Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular plateau is like a big table made of old, strong rocks from the past. It was formed when the Gondwana land broke apart and drifted, making it one of the oldest pieces of land. This plateau has wide valleys and rounded hills. There are two main parts: the Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.

The Central Highlands are in the north, covering a big part of the Malwa plateau and defined by the Satpura range in the south and the Aravallis in the northwest. The Vindhya range is formed between them. Towards the west, the sandy and stony desert of Rajasthan blends with the plateau.

The Deccan Plateau is in the south, below the Narmada River. It's like a triangle with the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east. This plateau is made of old rocks like crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic ones. The Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau together make up this fascinating Peninsular plateau.

Importance Of Peninsular Plateau In India

The Peninsular Plateau is super important for India because it has a lot of valuable stuff that helps the country grow and develop. This big piece of land is like a treasure chest for India's economy. Here's why:
Importance of Peninsular Plateau in India
1. Rich in Metals Valuable metals like iron, bauxite, mica, gold, and copper are found in mines such as Kolar, Bailadila, Singhbum, and Korba.
2. Coal Mines The plateau hosts crucial coal mines, including Ranighanj, Singareni, and Jharia, which play a key role in India's industrial growth.
3. Hydroelectric Power The plateau's rugged terrain and rivers provide ideal conditions for hydroelectric plants like Srisailam and Koyna, contributing significantly to India's energy needs.
4. Diverse Nature The Western and Eastern Ghats surrounding the plateau boast diverse flora and fauna, including valuable timber woods like Teak, Sandalwood, and Rosewood. The Nilambur teak, with a GI designation, is globally recognized.
In simple words, the Peninsular Plateau is like a giant helper for India, giving us metals, coal, power, and a beautiful mix of nature to enjoy.
peninsular-plateau
Image Credit - civilsdaily.com

Peninsular Plateau - Characteristic

The Peninsular Plateau is like a big piece of land in India, covering an area of about 16 lakh square kilometres. It's not flat but goes up and down, with an average height of 600-900 meters above sea level. Imagine it like a huge playground with hills and valleys.

Most rivers on this plateau flow from the west to the east because the land tilts that way. However, the Narmada and Tapti rivers are a bit rebellious – they go from east to west, creating a unique path.

Here's a cool fact: the Peninsular Plateau is super old, one of the oldest pieces of land in the world! It's like a collection of smaller plateaus, hills, rivers, and valleys, making it quite interesting. The hills are all round, and the valleys are wide and shallow, giving it a unique look.

Think of the Peninsular Plateau as a big puzzle with two main sections, and each of them has smaller pieces that fit together to create this awesome landscape.

2 Main Indian Peninsular Plateau

There are two really important plateaus in India:
Crucial Plateaus Boundaries
The Malwa Plateau Imagine a piece of land surrounded by different things - on the south, you have the Vindhya Range, on the west, there's the Aravalli Range, and on the east, you're bordered by the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It's like a special area in the middle!.
The Deccan Plateau Now, picture another plateau but with different surroundings. On the north, you have the Satpura Range, on the west, there are the hills of the Western Ghats, and on the east, you're flanked by the hills of the Eastern Ghats. It's like being in the middle of these cool natural formations.

FAQs

Q: What is the Peninsular Plateau?
A: The Peninsular Plateau is a large tableland in India, primarily composed of old crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. It is considered one of the oldest landmasses.

Q: How big is the Peninsular Plateau?
A: The Peninsular Plateau covers an area of around 16 lakh square kilometres.

Q: What is the average elevation of the Peninsular Plateau?
A: On average, the plateau rises 600-900 meters above sea level.

Q: Which rivers flow through the Peninsular Plateau?
A: Most rivers on the plateau flow from west to east due to the overall slope. However, exceptions include the Narmada and Tapti rivers, which flow in a fissure from east to west.

Q: What are the main characteristics of the Peninsular Plateau?
A: The plateau is characterized by rounded hills, vast shallow valleys, and a rugged topography. It comprises several smaller plateaus, hill ranges, river basins, and valleys.

Q: What are the two major sections of the Peninsular Plateau?
A: The Peninsular Plateau is divided into two main sections: the Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.

Q: What valuable resources are found on the Peninsular Plateau?
A: The plateau is rich in valuable resources, including metal deposits such as iron, bauxite, mica, gold, and copper. It is also home to significant coal mines.

Q: Why is the Peninsular Plateau important for hydroelectric power?
A: The plateau's rough topography and rivers make it suitable for the installation of hydroelectric plants. Examples include the Srisailam and Koyna hydropower plants.

Q: What are some famous plateaus within the Peninsular Plateau?
A: The Malwa Plateau and the Deccan Plateau are two crucial plateaus within the larger Peninsular Plateau.

Q: Why is the flora and fauna around the Peninsular Plateau significant?
A: The Western and Eastern Ghats, defining the plateau's boundaries, host diverse flora and fauna, including valuable timber woods like Teak, Sandalwood, and Rosewood. The Nilambur teak is globally recognized.

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Axomiat: News and Entertainment: Peninsular Plateau - Peninsular Plateau Of India And Peninsular Plateau States
Peninsular Plateau - Peninsular Plateau Of India And Peninsular Plateau States
The Peninsular plateau is like a big table made of old, strong rocks from the past. It was formed when the Gondwana land broke apart and drifted..
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